As per the new scholarship system proposed by the Centre, SC, ST, OBC, and Minority students studying in the same class will now be entitled for an equal scholarship amount.
New Delhi, 12 November 2021: The Central Government has proposed a new scholarship system for meritorious students belonging to Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), Other Backward Classes (OBC), and minorities communities. It primarily emphasizes on uniformity in entitlement, timeline, process, eligibility, and portal for all underprivileged students across India which will impact about 3 crore students coming from different sections of the society. Under this scholarship system, the amount of scholarship given to students in the same class will remain uniform for all castes and categories, and the income criteria of parents will also be the same.
As per a government source, “There has been an observation that children belonging to different castes studying in the same class get different amounts as scholarships. This is because these scholarships are disbursed by different central ministries. It was felt that this could perpetuate a divide amongst children. Therefore, the issue is being examined.”
Thus, following the directive from the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO), a group of ministers, headed by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, closely examined this issue and decided on a rationalized model of scholarships.
Uniformity in Scholarship Amount
At present, the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment disburses the greatest numbers of scholarships that includes 2.1 crore scholarships to OBC students and 90 lakh to SC students. The Ministry of Tribal Affairs disburses about 30 lakh scholarships to ST category students whereas the Ministry of Minority Affairs disburses 40 lakh scholarships. The amount of scholarship given to these students varies.
The table below highlights the variation in the amount of scholarship offered by different government departments for your reference.
| Name of the Scholarship | Scholarship Amount |
| Pre-Matric Scholarship for ST Students | INR 225 per month for day scholars and INR 525 per month hostellers for a period of 10 months in a year |
| Pre-Matric Scholarship for OBC Students | INR 100 per month for day scholars and INR 500 per month for hostellers for 10 months
Additional annual ad-hoc grant of INR 500 |
| Pre-Matric Scholarship for Minorities | Admission fee of up to INR 500 per annum
Tuition fee of INR 350 per month Maintenance allowance of INR 100 per month (for day scholars) and INR 600 per month (for hostellers) |
However, as per the new scholarship system, this amount will be the same for all the categories. This does not mean any reduction in the scholarship amount, as suggested by one of the officials involved in the rationalization exercise.
Uniformity in Income Criteria
Currently, the family income required for SC, ST and OBC students for pre-matric scholarships is INR 2.5 lakh per annum whereas for minority students, this income limit is INR 1 lakh per annum. Under the proposed scholarship system, this income criteria will be the same for all underprivileged children irrespective of their caste and category.
Uniformity in Disbursal Timeline
Additionally, the uniform scholarship system has proposed same timelines for scholarship disbursals across India. Presently, different ministries are disbursing the amount at different times after a lengthy scrutiny and verification process followed by states.
Uniform Application/Verification Process
The government already has a centralised portal for scholarship applications. But now, it is proposing to digitize the verification process as well.
