The Transgender certificate and identity card are provided by the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment. It is nationally recognised and is a mandatory document that was launched to measure the welfare of transgender people under the SMILE scheme.
In recent years, the rights and recognition of transgender individuals have gained increasing attention worldwide, with India taking significant strides towards inclusivity and gender diversity. The transgender certificate enables individuals to assert their gender identity legally. This article will delve into the process of obtaining a transgender certificate in India, exploring the legal framework, requirements, and necessary steps involved.
What is a Transgender Certificate (TG Certificate)?
A transgender certificate is an official document that legally recognizes an individual’s gender identity as transgender. It is issued by the designated authority, typically the District Magistrate or Sub-Divisional Magistrate office, and includes important details such as the person’s chosen name and gender identity.
This certificate serves as proof of identity and helps transgender individuals access various rights, entitlements, and benefits, including education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. It is a crucial step towards promoting inclusivity and protecting the rights of transgender people in India.
Understanding the Legal Framework Supporting TG Certificate
The legal framework supporting transgender rights in India stems from the landmark Supreme Court judgment in 2014, which recognized transgender individuals as the ‘third gender.’ This ruling paved the way for transgender people to assert their identity and access various entitlements, including educational opportunities, healthcare, and employment benefits.
Transgender Certificate – Eligibility
To apply for a transgender certificate, applicants must be:
- A citizen of India
- 18 years of age or older
- Self-identify as transgender
Process of Obtaining a Transgender Certificate
The procedure to obtain a TG certificate involves specific steps and requirements. While the process may vary slightly from state to state, here is a general framework (offline process) that aligns with the prevailing practices across India.
- Determine the Competent Authority
Identify the designated authority responsible for issuing transgender certificates in your state. This authority is typically the District Magistrate (DM) or the Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM) office. Contact the local administrative office or search the official government websites for precise information.
- Gather Supporting Documents
To support the application for a transgender certificate, applicants require to provide the following essential documents:
- Identity Proof
- Residence Proof
- Medical Certificate
- Affidavit
- Submitting the Application
Visit the designated authority’s office with all the necessary documents. Obtain the prescribed application form and carefully fill it out, ensuring accuracy and completeness. Attach all supporting documents to the application and submit them to the designated authority.
- Verification Process
The designated authority will conduct an inquiry to verify the authenticity of the information provided in the application. This may involve interactions with relevant government officials, medical professionals, or any other stakeholders as deemed necessary.
- Issuance of Transgender Certificate
Once the verification process is complete, the designated authority will issue the transgender certificate. The certificate typically includes the chosen name, gender identity, and any other relevant details required by the respective state’s guidelines.
Steps to Register and Obtain Transgender Certificate (Online Process)
- Visit the National Portal of Transgender Persons – transgender.dosje.gov.in
- Click the Registration tab
- Enter the asked information like Name, Email ID, 10-digit contact number, state and district, and click on Register
- Once the registration is complete, an auto-generated email is sent to user with the registration credentials. The same is sent to the applicant via SMS too.
- Login using a password and email ID
- After logging in, select ‘Apply for TG Certificate/Card’ in the dashboard
- Select ‘New Application’ in Transgender Certificate/ID Card tab
- Click on ‘New application’ and then the category dropdown
- Select the option as per the requirement
- For Transgender certificate & Identity card, fill in the required information as per Transgender Persons Protection of Rights (Rules) 2020 and click on Save & Next
- Upload photograph, signature and affidavit (prescribed affidavit)
- Applicants need to declare their correct details and click on Submit Now
Applicants have to wait for 30 days (tentative) to receive the TG Certificate
Documents Required to Obtain a Transgender Certificate
To obtain a transgender certificate in India, the following documents are generally required. While the process may vary slightly from state to state, below are the documents that are mandatory to be submitted when applying for a TG certificate.
Proof of Identity:
Applicants need to provide a valid identification document that establishes their identity. Accepted documents include:
- Passport
- Voter ID card
- Aadhaar card
- Pan card
- Driving license, or any other government-issued identity card
Proof of Residence:
Documents that verify your residential address are required. These may include:
- Utility bill (electricity, water, or gas)
- Bank statement
- Rent agreement
- Domicile certificate
Affidavit:
An affidavit is a legal document, which declares and affirms the gender identity. It should include details such as:
- Chosen name
- Gender identity
- The reasons for seeking a transgender certificate
The affidavit is preferably notarized to enhance its legal validity.
Medical Certificate:
In some states, a medical certificate affirming your transgender identity may be required. It is typically issued by a medical professional such as:
- Psychiatrist
- Psychologist
- Endocrinologist
The certificate should state that the applicant identifies as transgender.
Also Read : Documents Required As Income Proof in India – The Complete Guide
Transgender Certificate – FAQ
How do I get a transgender certificate?
To obtain a transgender certificate in India, gather necessary documents like proof of identity, residence, and an affidavit affirming your gender identity. Apply to the designated authority (e.g., District Magistrate or Sub-Divisional Magistrate office) in your state, following their specific guidelines and procedures. To obtain one directly from the government portal, read the steps mentioned above.
Where are The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Rules, 2020 rules available?
The Rules are notified in the Gazette of India. They are also available on the official website of the National Portal of Transgender Persons (transgender.dosje.gov.in) and the Ministry of Social Justice (socialjustice.nic.in).
What is the official website to obtain Transgender Certificate?
The official portal is the National Portal of Transgender Persons (transgender.dosje.gov.in).
What is the certificate of identity for transgender persons?
The Transgender certificate and identity card are nationally recognised and given by the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment.
Is a transgender certificate mandatory? How soon can I get my TG certificate?
Yes, the transgender certificate is mandatory for third-gender category individuals. The district authorities are bound to issue transgender certificates and ID cards tentatively within 30 days after receiving the application.
Is there any helpdesk for the application procedure?
For administrative queries, applicants can call 011-20893988 or email satvik.nisd@gmail.com. For technical queries, call at 91-7923268299 or email at tghelp@mail.inflibnet.ac.in. Applicants can call from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM (Monday to Friday).
In how many languages can I apply for National Portal for Transgender Persons?
At present, the National Portal for Transgender Persons is under process to accommodate multiple languages for a better user experience while filling out the application. Currently, the portal is available in English, Hindi, Malayalam, Gujarati and Bengali languages.
How will I receive the certificate?
Once the Certificate of Identity and Identity card are issued, the applicant can download and print it from the Portal itself.